Friday, 24 February 2012

Analysing front covers. A comparison of magazines front covers.



The front cover of a magazine is the most important as it is the first thing a person will see, so it has to grab their attention in order for them to buy it. The purpose of having a front cover is to make it attractive and give the reader a sense of what the magazine contains. Many magazines have a specific targeting audience and therefore make the front cover based on the contents aimed at a specific group of people. For example, the Kerrang! magazine appeals to a specific audience because it concerns topics and themes that are relevant to people who listen to and are interested in rock music and its background. Similarly, NME’s main target audience is for younger readers in their teens and early 20s; they also mainly target male readers. This is shows by the magazine’s masculine colour schemes of black, white and red. Both Kerrang! and NME are popular music magazine, in which I will compare the similarities of the use of images, but also the difference of the magazines layout and usage of colour to target specific audiences.


In Kerrang! the issue uses a significant colour pallet, the main colours are white, black, yellow, red and green. These enable the magazine to be eye-catching and it allows certain cover lines to stand out. These basic colours are continued throughout the 70 pages creating a dark and moody ambiance which connotes a typical rock star image. This also reflects the magazines target audience, people who listen to rock music would enjoy the edgy colours instead of pinks, purples and blues being used as it would not represent the music genre as Kerrang! it quiet punk and it has a rock feel to it. Like NME, the colours are masculine and tend to be aimed at the make audience rather than females. However, NME has a completely different colour scheme of more subtle colours creating a more chilled out atmosphere which reflect the indie music it is promoting. The main colours: black, beige and red helps certain cover lines appear more important and noticeable than others yet, the colours used are different from Kerrang! as they are less fierce and bold. This justifies the target audience for Kerrang! they will be more rock and roll; whereas, NME’s is aimed at people who prefer more contemporary music.


Kerrang! aimes itself more at the male audience and appeals to them by using content such as hard rock and iconic male bands on the front cover pulling silly or violent expressions. In this issue, You Me t Six are displayed on the cover as the main graphic: with Josh Franceschi (the lead singer) at the front whilst the rest of the band members being. This is done effectively as the large image of Josh indicates which band is being presented in this week’s issues as he is most recognisable as the front man. The angle of the images is a close up shot which is done to attract the audience creating eye contact through the photo. The poses are quite silly and harmless which is unusual for Kerrang! magazine; however, I think their face represents their music as You Me at Six are not heavy rockers such as Metallica or Slipknot and they are quite fun and young. Lithe the background the clothing worn by the featured band is dark but also very causal this may form the image of the magazine being aimed at working class people. Female readers are targeted by the use of male bands on free pull out posters and feature interviews on the front cover. For example, girls are most likely to stick up posters of Madina Lake in their room and therefore, would make them purchase the copy. On the front cover of NME, the main graphic used is of the two iconic lead singers: Alex Turner and Miles Kane. This attracts the reader’s attention as they are staring directly at the reader and it is posed in a natural shot which is taken from the waist upwards. Both bands were on tour together, so many fans would be intrigued to hear from both different band members – this aims at two very similar audiences as both of them produce indie style music. NME would not have had Josh from You Me at Six with Alex Turner from the Arctic Monkeys as the music genre is completely different. Agains, like Kerrang! both men are wearing black coats quite plain and simple to make everything else stand out on the beige background. The two men are standing back to back showing their closeness.


Kerrang! magazine master head is always expressed in the same way for every issue – the black bold writing spread at the top of the page makes it very noticeable against the white background. Also, the title always seems to have looked smashed due to the effect the magazine had put on their on purpose. This could be because the heavy music is so powerful and forceful it shows the audience a sign of rock and roll. Moreover, Kerrang! Is the only magazine to use an exclamation mark at the end of the mast head which suggest that it should be read out loudly and it gives a hint of aggression which again targets men instead of women. The mast head of the NME magazine is an abbreviation for New Musical Express this helps readers indentify the magazine as it was always branded the same. The words are significant because they sum up the magazine since it is new music that’s expressive. New has connotations like fresh and make it appealing to young teenagers because there always looking for something that’s new and different. Similarly, Kerrang! uses ‘new’ to introduce the band again showing fresh young faces to music and it makes people want to buy the magazine to and read about this exciting new band. Just as in NME people would want to read ‘the first major interview’ with the singers as the word ‘major’ would interest fans. Also, NME cover uses the rule of left third which includes articles and stories featured in the issue e.g. Tom Clarke Vs Faris Rotter. They have made the text bold and showed it as if it was a real battle as the bright red elaborated the importance of the event in history and makes readers want to buy that particular article.



Kerrang! uses a main image to present the lead article, You Me at Six are the centre of the magazine unlike NME where Alex Turner and Miles Kane are more to the right of the cover. I think this is done to cram all the context of the magazine (cover lines) into the left third which allows everything to be seen. However, I don’t think this works so well for NME as the lead article and main image will be covered by other magazines. Both titles of the magazines are above to show its dominance and people can easily recognise it, as the title never changes for each issue. In Kerrang! I think the sky line work well to present the other band that are featured in the magazine and allows fans to easily see who feature in the copy; similarly, NME’s skyline represents the other bands and is more noticeable on the red background with the yellow and white writing. On the front cover of NME the puff works well as it shows what album is out now just like Kerrang! uses the free posters boxed off separately to show the readers what the magazine has to offer. NME magazine uses a callout “I was worried the Monkeys would think I’d had an affair” this quotation is used to intrigue and tease the reader to what more the interview with Alex Turner has to offer; making them want to buy it and read the full article. NME’s overall layout stands out with the darker backgrounds and the bright colours, and it will help the magazine stand independent, from the rest of the magazines on the shelf. The overlapping layers adds to the effects of it all being crammed in one front cover, this can also encourage people to buy it as there is lots of thing to read about. For Kerrang! I think the title and the main image work well together as they both have a fun side of rock and roll; the colours of Kerrang! are basic yet very strong and noticeable compare to the plainness of the band’s clothing. Likewise, NME’s main images works well as it is very dull and basic there are not strong colours used; this makes the text stand out and more readable.

Both Kerrang! and NME are very popular magazines and I think this is because of how the front cover is presented in order to attract customers to buy it. As they are both attractive and suitable for their target audiences they are both successful magazine covers. Their purpose of persuading people to buy the magazine and informing them of what the magazine has to offer is clearly presented on the front pages through the use of images and phrases. I buy both magazines occasionally and this always depends on who is on the front cover of the magazine; as Kerrang! appeals to a more rock and roll audience they have a different band on the front to represent the magazine. The reader of Kerrang! would also like to attend gigs, and be highly influenced by music to how they lead their lives, for example, their dress sense, therefore it is important to how people dress in their photo shoots in the magazine and what clothing companies advertise in the magazine as these will highly influence the reader. Similarly, NME uses the main image of a band or most of the time the lead singer to signify to the consumer that they are featured in the magazine. The audience of NME magazine is people who like listening to indie/pop-rock music. NME started in 1952 and I think the oldest of the magazine affects the appearance of the front cover as it looks less hard and violent like Kerrang! and looks more subtle and old. Overall, I believe that both magazines suit their target audience and both front covers are attractive and interesting to buy.
NME magazine analysis <CLICK HERE!

Here is my slide share on the analysis of NME magazine, I have annotated images of the front cover, contents page and a double page spread. This is to give me an idea of what media aspects a music magazine involves and what effect it has on the reader. I found this really useful for when I complete my coursework task!

24th Feb: Research and planning


I have been researching music magazines such as NME and Q, I believe these are brilliant magazine and are shown to be successful due to their recognisable names. Both magazines used the same codes and conventions such as a Masthead, cover lines, flashes and variety of font sizes but the same font design.
The front cover of both magazines, use a main image which is relevant to the main article in the double page spread. I believe I will be using this for my magazine as I think it link the magazine well. The Masthead remains dominant and in the same position, which shows that it will always be recognisable – also, as the logo is on the left third it will be the first thing readers see when they look at a stack of magazines. Both of the celebrities featured on the front cover are giving direct eye contact to the reader, this shows an immediate connection and makes the magazine very personal and welcoming. I think when I will take pictures for my front cover; I will use more than one model as I think the NME issue works more effectively and makes the cover more fun. The use of colour is continued throughout the magazine which is important as it makes the magazine flow better. I like the colours use in NME, however feel that they are two bright. For my magazine I will definitely use darker colours to give it more of an indie feel.
The contents page are also very similar as they both include one main image and a story to lead with that and a list down the side of the pages, with page numbers. The background is simply white which makes the text better to see and the images clearer. However, I feel this is too plain and I would use a similar background image to my front cover to make the magazine have a continuous theme. Everything is well framed and there are no gaps or sense of emptiness which suggest that the contents page needs to be filled.
The double page spread seems to me the easiest to produce as one side of the page (either left or right) have a big image of the main article celebrity with a quote or a caption. Then, on the opposite hand side, the article is featured. In my opinion, the Arctic Monkeys double page spread is better as the titles is not the name of the band (which readers should already know due to the front cover and their own personal interest. I think the heading has to stand out and take up 3 quarters of the page in order to look effective and grab the reader’s attention onto that page and that specific article. Each spread had a by-line showing who the article and photos were produced by, this is defiantly something I will include in my magazine as it gives a sense of professionalism.

Questionnaire results

I printed out 20 copies of my music magazine questionnaire and distributed them to people in sixth form, including teachers and my family to vary my results. I think the seven questions I conducted helped me consider what attracts people of different age groups to specific music magazines.  


The first question I asked was the gender of the person filling out the questionnaire; I thought this was important as it may affect the type of music magazine brought. Although, I believe women more commonly buy magazine I asked more men as I wanted to know what attracted them specially to buy a magazine. For women, I think it’s obvious, they are mainly attracted to celebrity gossip, fashion, and pop bands.


My second question asked what age group they belonged to, this would help me discover the target audience of magazines; for example, it shows that more 17-20 year olds filled out the magazine which could represent that specific age group is more likely to buy magazines than any other. However, as I handed the questionnaire around sixth form this could be why there are more people of that age group filled out the questionnaire therefore, next time I will ask some of the lower school to fill out the survey to get a different range of answers.

I thought that because my questionnaire was specifically to gather information about music magazines, the most important question was the genre of music the audience listen to. My results show that the most popular genre of music was pop as 7 people voted for this; most of these were women though. I found that the male audience went for either Rock or Indie or sometimes both placing them both 2nd popular choices. This could also relate to the target audience as I asked students between the ages of 17-20 year olds and I believe, usually indie/pop music is aimed at students who enjoy bands and listening to live music.
My fourth question asked was whether people currently purchased music magazines, 18 people replied yes and only 2 answered no. This is a promising result as it shows how popular music magazines are and interestingly, it was 2 females 25+ which said no. I think this is because maybe women of that ages are usually interested in celebrities, fashion and health magazines than music. Also, I believe that music magazines are more attract the male target audience more as they tend to engage with bands and other music competitions.

The next question was how often do people purchase a music magazine, this would allow me to see if people purchased magazines continuously or hardly ever. As most music magazine only come out once a moth is was hardly surprising that the largest amount (6) brought it once a month. Also some magazines come out weekly which represents the 2nd most popular choice. I believe the price of the magazine could also affect how often they buy that particular brand, for example, if the magazine was expensive students may save up to buy the copy once a month.

To find out what attracted people to buying the magazine, I asked what they liked to see in the issue. With the choice of gig reviews, gossip, competitions, new music, photo shoots, posters and advertisements; I found that the most popular was a tie between new music and gig reviews. With the women target audience mainly voting for posters and photo shoots.

The average price people are willing to pay for a music magazine is important as the magazine would want to attract the target audience by beating competitive pricing. My results show that most people would pay between £2-2.99 (this is the price of magazine such as Kerrang, NME and Q) this is fairly cheap to attract buyers.

Overall, I believe the questionnaire helped me conduct information about what influence people to buy magazine, which is helpful for me in the future if I wanted to produce a magazine aimed at different target audience. 

Questionnaire on Music Magazines!

Please circle one of the options given-

What is your gender? 
  • Female
  • Male
What is your age range? 
  • 12 and under
  • 13-16
  • 17-20
  • 21-24
  • 25+
What is your favorite genre of music? (Its OK to circle more than one)
  • Rock
  • Pop
  • Mental
  • Indie
  • R&B
  • Other (Please state) ________________
Do you currently purchase a music magazine?
  • Yes
  • No
If yes, how often?
  • More than once a week
  • Once a week
  • Once a fortnight
  • Once a month
  • Less than once a month
  • Hardly ever
What would you like to see in a music magazine? (Again, its OK to pick more than one)
  • Gig reviews
  • Gossip
  • Competitions
  • New music
  • Photo shoots
  • Posters
  • Advertisements of cool things 
What is the average price you would be willing to pay for a music magazine?
  • 99p or less
  • £1-£1.99
  • £2-£2.99
  • £3-£3.99
  • More than £4
Thank you for taking the time to fill in this survey! :-)

Friday, 17 February 2012

Coursework Time Plan

I have created a time plan in order to keep up to date with my set coursework task. I have dated every friday when I will me updating my media blog and stating what I will achieve by that date.
Dates
Aims
 24th February
Research and analyse other music magazines
2nd March
Design a template for my front cover, contents page and double page spread. Pick font and colour schemes. Also chose a model(s) to take photos of.
9th March
Take photos (paying attention to mise-en-scene – props and clothing) and edit them on Photoshop, decide which ones to use for cover and main story.
16th March
Using Adobe In Design I will begin to make my front cover and contents page, sticking to the templates. I will also ask for feedback on these pages, to improve.
23rd March
I will begin to do the double page using the same colour scheme and formatting as the front cover and contents. This will also include the article which I will write and relevant photos on the front cover.
30th March
Print out a copy of my magazine to see how it looks on in real life. Make changes if necessary.


Monday, 13 February 2012

Preliminary task - School Magazine evaluation

This is the first draft of my original magazine front cover for the preliminary task. The draft for the front cover was the first thing I did for the magazine task as it allowed me the basic guidelines of my actual magazine. Like most magazines, I decided the mast head was most important and would be the biggest written text on the front cover, (big and bold to attract the audience.) But also the main image will take up the background of the magazine making it more attractive and noticeable to the students.  The tag line at the bottom of the page will draw the consumers into reading the lead article of the magazine. Also, like other magazines I used the rule of ‘left third’ as if the magazine was on a shelf the main bits of the article would be seen by the purchaser. 


Here is my actual magazine front cover as you can see I stuck to my design in order to make the magazine attractive. I also used the same colour scheme of Idsall sixth form using the specific colour from the sign 'Idsall sixth form.' 
The main image, I took myself, portrays happiness in sixth form and makes the magazine look fun and exciting which attracts the readers. The models I used were a two students who have different appearances - also they both represent different ethnicitys in the sixth form. Th picture is posed around the sign of Idsall sixth form so the focus in only on the sign and the students. I think that the tag line works effectively as grabs the readers attention and they want to read more about the story. Also the short coverlines give the reader a sneaky preview of what inside the magazine and what it has to offer. 

When creating the front cover of my magazine I used Microsoft Word Publisher which allowed me make the layout of the front cover the way I wanted by creating different heading of text.    I continued the colour scheme of Idsall sixth form through to the contents page and would carry it throughout the magazine as it is effective in representing the school sixth form.
 The font I have used for the whole magazine front cover is Ariel in various different sizes. However, I feel this font is too formal and boring; therefore, next time I would choose a font that stood out to the audience and made an impact.




Admittedly, I did not plan the contents page as I felt that I already knew every magazine had a basic layout, not just specific to school magazines.   I also included an editor’s note which to me made the magazine seem more personal to me as I am connecting with the audience and telling them what I have included in the magazine and why. On the right hand side I have included a list of pages and page numbers to allow the readers to quickly flick to what they want to read about. The pictures included on the left hand side reflect the articles and make the magazine more appealing to read and further their understanding of the articles. I also included music articles as I thought that many young people are interested in reading about new music and this will attract a wider target audience.
The hardest thing about producing the contents page was that I found it to have a lot of gaps in between pictures which make it appear quite plain and boring, next time I will include pictures that overlap showing there are many stories not just 3.
By doing this preliminary task, I am more confident with producing my actual coursework task as the research had helped me gain better experience of what I need to do better and what I’ve done well. I think the colour scheme worked extremely well and they had relevancy to Idsall Sixth Form and I would consider keeping those colours for my final piece. Also, all the images I used were taken by me because I felt they were relevant to the issue. However, next time I do the task I would think about changing the font making it more fun for the younger target audience to read about the highlights of sixth form.